nginx安装配置
以下是官方给出的 nginx 安装步骤,详情可参考这里
安装依赖程序
apt install curl gnupg2 ca-certificates lsb-release -y
导入stable nginx 安装源
echo "deb http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \
| sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
设置安装源倾向性
echo -e "Package: *\nPin: origin nginx.org\nPin: release o=nginx\nPin-Priority: 900\n" \
| sudo tee /etc/apt/preferences.d/99nginx
导入nginx官方签名
curl -o /tmp/nginx_signing.key https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
验证下载的文件是否包含正确的密钥
gpg --dry-run --quiet --import --import-options show-only /tmp/nginx_signing.key
输出如下指纹信息则正确:573BFD6B3D8FBC641079A6ABABF5BD827BD9BF62
pub rsa2048 2011-08-19 [SC] [expires: 2024-06-14]
573BFD6B3D8FBC641079A6ABABF5BD827BD9BF62
uid nginx signing key <signing-key@nginx.com>
最后,将密钥移动到 apt 可信密钥存储(注意“asc”文件扩展名更改):
mv /tmp/nginx_signing.key /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/nginx_signing.asc
安装nginx
apt update -y
apt install nginx -y
确认nginx 服务正常运行,执行
systemctl status nginx.service
PHP 8.0 安装配置
安装依赖软件
apt install software-properties-common -y
启用php 软件库
add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
按Enter继续执行
安装 php8.0及扩展
apt install -y php8.0 php8.0-cli php8.0-common php8.0-fpm php8.0-gd php8.0-mbstring php8.0-mysql php8.0-igbinary php8.0-msgpack php8.0-redis php8.0-xml php8.0-curl
修改 php.ini 主配置文件,做如下替换
sed -i 's/;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1/cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/g' /etc/php/8.0/fpm/php.ini
sed -i 's/memory_limit = 128M/memory_limit = 256M/g' /etc/php/8.0/fpm/php.ini
配置 php8.0-fpm
其他配置不用动,只改动如下几项,将php-fpm的用户和组均设置为 nginx
sed -i 's/user = www-data/user = nginx/' /etc/php/8.0/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
sed -i 's/group = www-data/group = nginx/' /etc/php/8.0/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
sed -i 's/listen.owner = www-data/listen.owner = nginx/' /etc/php/8.0/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
sed -i 's/listen.group = www-data/listen.group = nginx/' /etc/php/8.0/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
重启服务
systemctl restart php8.0-fpm.service
确认php8.0-fpm 服务正常运行,执行
systemctl status php8.0-fpm.service
MariaDB 安装配置
安装
apt update
apt install -y mariadb-server mariadb-client
MariaDB安全设置,包括设置root密码,移除root远程登陆等
mysql_secure_installation
重启数据库:
systemctl restart mariadb
确认mariadb 服务正常运行,执行
systemctl status mariadb.service
文章评论
不错
@heihei 谢谢认可